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Important Trading Terms

Ask Price / Bid Price - Slippage - Swap - Margin, Leverage and Equity

Updated over 10 months ago

What Is the Ask Price and Bid Price?

Ask Price

The ask price is an integral part of the forex market's pricing structure. It denotes the price at which market makers, brokers, or other participants are offering to sell a particular currency pair. This price is consistently displayed on the right side of a currency pair quote. For example, if the EUR/USD currency pair is quoted as 1.1500/1.1502, 1.1502 is the ask price.

Bid Price

The bid price is a crucial component in the forex market's pricing mechanism. It is the price that market makers, brokers, or other participants are willing to pay for a currency pair. This price is always displayed on the left side of a currency pair quote. For instance, if the EUR/USD currency pair is quoted as 1.1500/1.1502, 1.1500 is the bid price.

Key Takeaways

  • The bid price refers to the highest price a buyer will pay for an instrument.

  • The ask price refers to the lowest price a seller will accept for a instrument.

  • The difference between these two prices is known as the spread; the smaller the spread, the greater the liquidity of the given instrument.

Within our trading environment, although simulated, it accurately mirrors live market conditions.

To show this on your MT5 Chart please follow the below illustration.

MT5 Desktop

MT5 Mobile

What is Slippage?

Slippage occurs in trading when the desired price of an order is not achieved due to rapid market fluctuations or delays in order execution. It can result in a trade being executed at a price different from the one expected. Slippage can occur in both directions, causing you to either gain or lose more than anticipated.

Slippage is common during periods of high market volatility or low liquidity, such as major news releases or market opening times.

Slippage Example:

Let's say you're trading a popular currency pair, EUR/USD, and you've placed a market order to sell 1 lot (100,000 units) at a take profit (TP) level of 1.1000 and a stop loss (SL) level of 1.1050.

Expected Outcome: You expect to exit the trade with a profit if the price reaches 1.1000 and to limit your loss if the price hits 1.1050.

Market Conditions: However, the forex market is known for its fast-moving nature, especially during economic releases. Just as your trade is about to be executed, a significant economic report is released, causing sudden volatility in the market.

Slippage Impact on Take Profit: Due to the rapid market movement, your take profit order gets executed, but not at the expected 1.1000 level. Instead, it's executed at 1.0995. As a result, you secure a profit, but it's slightly less than what you initially aimed for.

Slippage Impact on Stop Loss: Similarly, your stop loss order is triggered, but not precisely at 1.1050. It gets executed at 1.1055. While your risk is still managed, the loss is slightly larger than your original stop loss level.

In this scenario, slippage affected both your take profit and stop loss orders. It's important for traders to be aware of slippage and consider it when setting their trade parameters to account for potential variations in execution prices, especially during volatile market conditions.

Within our trading environment, although simulated, it accurately mirrors live market conditions.

View Example

What Is Swap, Triple Swap, and Rollover Period?

Swap, also known as "rollover" or "overnight interest," is the interest rate differential between two currencies in a currency pair. When you hold a position overnight in the Forex market, you either pay or receive a swap depending on the direction of your trade and the interest rate differential between the two currencies.

Triple Swap: Triple swap refers to the additional interest rate charged or earned when holding a position over the weekend. It takes into account the interest rate differentials for the weekend, which may differ from weekday rates. Triple swaps are typically applied on Wednesday to account for the weekend.

Rollover Period: The rollover period is the time at which trades are rolled over from one trading day to the next. In the Forex market. During the rollover period, swaps are calculated and applied to open positions held overnight

The relationship between roll over and spreads is interlinked. During periods of high market volatility or low liquidity, spreads tend to widen. This widening is a reflection of the market's perception of increased risk and uncertainty. When spreads widen, the cost of executing a trade can also increase.

Within our trading environment, although simulated, it accurately mirrors live market conditions.

Viewing Swap Fees

Swap rates and trading hours can be checked in the MT5 Properties (Mobile) and MT5 Specification (Desktop) - Note the swap rates are given in points, not in USD values.

What Is Margin, Leverage, and Equity?

Margin is the amount of money required to open and maintain a trading position. It serves as collateral and ensures that you can cover potential losses. Margin requirements are set by your broker and vary depending on the size of your position and the leverage you use.

Leverage is a tool that allows traders to control a larger position size with a relatively small amount of capital. It is expressed as a ratio, such as 50:1 or 100:1, and determines how much you can control compared to your capital. While leverage magnifies potential of your strategies profits, it also increases the risk of your strategies losses and may impact your performance in our evaluations. The set leverage for all assets with Alpha Capital Group is 100:1

Equity represents the current value of your trading account, taking into account your open positions and their unrealized profits or losses. It is calculated as the account balance plus or minus any floating profit or loss from open trades. Equity reflects the real-time financial status of your account.

Within our trading environment, although simulated, it accurately mirrors live market conditions.

What is Spread

Spread serves as a vital metric in the forex market, illustrating the disparity between the buying and selling prices for a currency pair. It is expressed in pips, which is the smallest price move that a given exchange rate can make based on market convention.

For instance, if the EUR/USD currency pair has a bid price of 1.1500 and an ask price of 1.1502, the spread would be 2 pips. This means that traders would need the currency pair's value to appreciate by at least 2 pips before they can begin to realize a profit from their trade due to this cost.

Understanding the spread is crucial for traders, as it directly impacts profitability. A narrower spread can be advantageous as it reduces the breakeven level for trades, while wider spreads can increase costs and potentially diminish profits. Therefore, monitoring and considering the spread, along with other factors, is essential for devising effective trading strategies and optimizing outcomes in the forex market.

The relationship between roll over and spreads is interlinked. During periods of high market volatility or low liquidity, spreads tend to widen. This widening is a reflection of the market's perception of increased risk and uncertainty. When spreads widen, the cost of executing a trade can also increase.

Within our trading environment, although simulated, it accurately mirrors live market conditions.

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